资料图:美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄
由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素,众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中,美国民主党议员继续抱团,多轮投票中,一票不投麦卡锡,共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折,除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外,与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面,共和党党内反对者认为,麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱,无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府,另一方面,因为共和党的多数优势微弱,党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大,有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外,党内反对者也认为,自己的选票没有换取更多利益,希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步,比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物,众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任,选举几乎没有悬念。然而,麦卡锡此次为当选,不得不做出多个关键让步,其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制,使得众议长的权力被削弱,难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称,麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步,这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下,党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上,美国两党相互拆台,陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内,也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系,相互对抗,选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举,“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈,长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力,其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病,美国所谓的“民主”形象,让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举,变成了政客们利益置换的游戏,进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能,不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
“东方旋律”奏响欧洲大陆 以乐为媒描绘中国故事****** 中新网北京11月30日电(刘越)足迹遍及布鲁塞尔、卢森堡、巴黎等地,持续将近一个月……由中国对外文化交流协会主办的“东方旋律”音乐会日前落幕。中国音乐与西方经典珠联璧合,现代韵律与传统典雅交相辉映,尽显文明间的相融相通。余音绕梁之间,中欧人文交流也奏响新的篇章。 图片说明:比利时“艺韵”女子弦乐四重奏。中国对外文化交流协会供图中西艺术文化互鉴 欧洲名家奏响“东方旋律” 在《东方旋律》钢琴协奏曲流畅、雄浑的节奏中,10月29日,“东方旋律”音乐会在美丽的布鲁塞尔拉开帷幕。比利时音乐家尚·马龙、左汉与比利时“艺韵”女子弦乐四重奏组合为观众带来了荟萃中外名曲的精彩演出。 此后,在欧洲多地举办的一系列别开生面的“东方旋律”音乐会上,《康定情歌》、《月亮代表我的心》等耳熟能详的中国乐曲与《爱的礼赞》、《G大调弦乐小夜曲》等西方经典轮番上演,欧洲音乐家用中国传统乐器扬琴创作演奏的《梦想飞行》《雪河》《永恒》等乐曲,带观众充分领略不同音乐文化的独特魅力。 尚·马龙是比利时钢琴演奏家、作曲家,他20年来积极参与中欧文化交流。关心中国发展的他,先后创作了上海世博会比利时馆主题曲《我们的歌》和《黎明的编钟声》《樱花珞》等音乐作品,参与《当爵士遇到昆曲》《让世界听见中华好民歌》等节目录制,演出足迹遍及北京、上海、长春、深圳、贵州等地。 图片说明:比利时音乐家尚·马龙。中国对外文化交流协会供图他倾情演绎了《东方旋律》《斯塔沃洛狂欢节》《茉莉花》《康定情歌》等乐曲,并分享了《东方旋律》的创作感想。在他看来,《东方旋律》创作于他在中国举办第一场音乐会20周年之际,是致敬中国发展伟大成就的作品,表达了对中国更加美好未来的期望和祝愿。相信美妙的音乐能够凝聚心灵,沟通彼此,激发热情。希望比中文化交流更加频繁且富有成效。 左汉则是在青岛居住期间接触到中国传统音乐的,自那起就对中国音乐着迷。他曾多次与中国音乐家合作,为中国传统乐器扬琴、笙、琵琶和笛子等创编乐曲。演奏中,他在钢琴和扬琴两种截然不同的中西方乐器间完美自如切换,倾情演绎了以中国神话“嫦娥奔月”为灵感创作的《月亮梦想家》《飞行梦想》《月亮愿望》系列作品,令人耳目一新。 图片说明:比利时音乐家左汉。中国对外文化交流协会供图深化中欧人文交流 “东方旋律”描绘中国故事 “东方旋律”以系列音乐会为媒,让欧洲民众加深了对中华文化、中国发展和构建人类命运共同体的天下情怀的认知和了解。一位在布鲁塞尔观看了演出的欧盟官员表示,在纷繁复杂的国际环境下,沟通和对话弥足珍贵,只有相互理解才能让世界变得更加美好。这场音乐会不仅展现了“东方旋律”,也让西方人看到了中国人民蓬勃向上的精神风貌。 音乐是文化的重要组成部分,是全人类共同的语言。聆听者可以超越国别、种族、文化差异进行最质朴的心灵交流,产生情感共鸣。正如比利时国家电视台IXPE频道《Shinyusu》栏目主持人纳迪尔·阿杰奈所说:“这不仅是一场流行和古典的交流,也是一场中西文化的碰撞”。 近一个月以来,“东方旋律”音乐会在欧洲几度巡演,各方积极评价如潮。11月17日,“东方旋律”落地巴黎,法国新里昂中法大学副主席阿兰·拉巴特认为,这是一场非常有意义的活动,“今晚我们听到了西方人演奏中国的音乐,完美呈现了中欧之间的文化交流。” “东方旋律”音乐会欧洲巡演在马耳他、卢森堡等地奏响,反响依旧热烈。在马耳他国家创意艺术中心音乐厅开启的演出,令圣玛格丽特中学“中国角”师生激动不已。“中国角”创始人马丁·阿佐帕迪老师说,非常感谢音乐会为学生们提供这次宝贵的学习机会,让马耳他青少年能近距离感受中国音乐与中国文化的魅力,通过音乐艺术鉴赏增进对中国文化和多元文化的了解。 中国驻法国大使卢沙野、驻比利时大使曹忠明、驻卢森堡大使华宁、驻马耳他使馆首席馆员彭熠军参赞,以及比利时埃诺省省长勒克莱、比中经贸委员会主席德威特,法国巴黎七区第一副区长若西亚娜·高德、团结进步党主席雅克·舍米纳德,马耳他国家文物局局长马里奥·库塔亚、马萨斯卡拉市市长马里奥·卡莱亚、马中友协主席雷诺·卡莱亚,卢森堡副议长马尔斯·迪·巴托洛梅奥等来自比利时、法国、马耳他、卢森堡的各界嘉宾,出席了“东方旋律”系列音乐会。(完)
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